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In the
Spotlight

Presenting CIFOR-ICRAF's ongoing commitment to resilient tree, forest, and agroforestry landscapes
Annual Report 2024
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Doris Capistrano
Doris Capistrano
Board Chair

Éliane Ubalijoro
Éliane Ubalijoro
Ex-officio Trustee, ICRAF
Chief Executive Officer (CEO), CIFOR-ICRAF
Director General, ICRAF

Robert Nasi
Robert Nasi
Ex-officio Trustee, CIFOR
Chief Operating Officer (COO), CIFOR-ICRAF
Director General, CIFOR

Message from our leadership

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Éliane Ubalijoro
Éliane Ubalijoro
Ex-officio Trustee, ICRAF Chief Executive Officer (CEO), CIFOR-ICRAF Director General, ICRAF
Robert Nasi
Robert Nasi
Ex-officio Trustee, CIFOR Chief Operating Officer (COO), CIFOR-ICRAF Director General, CIFOR

By the numbers

Counting our successes

People and projects around the world count on CIFOR-ICRAF to deliver meaningful impacts for tree-based landscapes and the lives they support. Each number factors into our story of hope-in-progress – one that we and our partners continue to write each day.

  • Impact
  • Staff and projects
  • Partnerships
  • Finance
  • Reach

Our work

Putting impact into words

With projects in over 20 countries, our work covers a lot of ground and translates into countless outcomes for human and environmental well-being. The impact stories highlight our 2024 successes in advancing dialogue, revitalizing landscapes, reimagining food systems, and supporting equitable action.

Influence

Advancing global dialogue

CIFOR-ICRAF advocated for tree-based ecosystems to play a more central role in addressing earth’s most pressing challenges.

Restoration

Revitalizing landscapes

Our pioneering restoration work was recognized internationally with a UN Restoration Flagship Award, and CIFOR-ICRAF projects boosted data-driven decision-making for holistic ecosystem management.

Mitigation and adaptation

Building climate resilience

The reality of climate change continues to shape the future of forests and agroforestry. As discussions on global ‘tipping points’ intensified in 2024, CIFOR-ICRAF remained committed to delivering research and innovations that strengthen community resilience—working to sustain a partnership with trees for the decade ahead.

Nature’s pantry

Reimagining food systems

Our work across tree-based food systems—spanning farmers, hunters, sellers, and policymakers—informed national and regional strategies and resulted in innovative technologies.

Inclusion

Facilitating equitable action

In 2024, CIFOR-ICRAF continued to prioritize equitable outcomes for people in and around forest, tree and agroforestry landscapes. Our efforts resulted in improved governance frameworks and opportunities in the communities where we worked.

From our labs

Science on site

CIFOR-ICRAF is home to state-of-the-art laboratories, including Africa’s largest agroforestry genebank and cutting-edge facilities for soil spectral analysis and dendroecology. In 2024, we continued finding data-driven solutions that support sustainable land use, climate resilience, and ecosystem restoration.

Tree Genebank
Strengthening global efforts to preserve vital tree biodiversity
Tree diversity is critical, but of the 60,000 known tree species worldwide, 30% are threatened with extinction. CIFOR-ICRAF is leading the way in the conservation of tree species, including native trees critical for food and climate resilience. Its seed genebank in Nairobi headquarters houses one of the world’s largest tropical tree seed collections used to improve tree planting, with over 7,000 accessions representing 195 agroforestry tree species. Field genebanks located in 52 sites across 19 countries conserve over 19,000 accessions of 82 agroforestry tree species from Africa, Asia and Latin America. The Tree Genebank made up of the seed and field genebanks sent the very first tree seeds to be duplicated for storage in Norway’s Svalbard Global Seed Vault, which holds over 1 million tree seeds from 177 species. In 2024, our scientists prepared 120,000 seeds from 13 native African tree species for another deposit in early 2025. And in partnership with Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI) and Unique land use, CIFOR-ICRAF launched a Transformative Partnership Platform for tree seed and seedling delivery systems (Quality Tree Seed TPP) as part of the Right Tree, Right Place – Seed project (RTRP-Seed), which aims to empower Africa-wide stakeholders to develop sustainable, integrated and high-quality tree seed and seedling sectors for effective landscape restoration and broader tree planting.
Spatial Data Science & Applied Learning (SPACIAL) Lab
Translating CIFOR-ICRAF science into user-friendly tools
The Spatial Data Science and Applied Learning Lab (SPACIAL) leverages satellite imagery to monitor forest cover, deforestation, and restoration progress in near-real-time. Through remote sensing, Earth Observation Data, and modelling, SPACIAL is working to predict soil properties, land degradation status, and species distribution – including invasive species – for more targeted and efficient interventions. SPACIAL co-designs digital tools with a wide range of stakeholders to engage citizen scientists and help fill data gaps. These include decision-support dashboards, mobile apps like the Regreening App, and the Landscape Portal, an interactive online spatial data storage and visualization platform. Nam sed leo purus. Duis tellus orci, vulputate sit amet fringilla tempus, blandit vulputate dui. Phasellus ornare ac odio et scelerisque. Aenean lacinia ex eget ipsum rutrum, sit amet accumsan neque hendrerit. Aliquam non lacinia ex. Aliquam sollicitudin, felis eu dapibus fermentum, mi eros placerat erat, vel gravida justo dolor ac massa. Praesent consectetur aliquam eros, gravida venenatis erat. Donec vitae accumsan tellus, sit amet vehicula risus. Maecenas finibus mattis nunc, ut sollicitudin nulla. Nam sed leo purus. Duis tellus orci, vulputate sit amet fringilla tempus, blandit vulputate dui. Phasellus ornare ac odio et scelerisque. Aenean lacinia ex eget ipsum rutrum, sit amet accumsan neque hendrerit. Aliquam non lacinia ex. Aliquam sollicitudin, felis eu dapibus fermentum, mi eros placerat erat, vel gravida justo dolor ac massa. Praesent consectetur aliquam eros, gravida venenatis erat. Donec vitae accumsan tellus, sit amet vehicula risus. Maecenas finibus mattis nunc, ut sollicitudin nulla.
Soil laboratories
Leading a transformation in land and soil health assessments
The Soil and Land Health Laboratory, based in Nairobi, is renowned for its robust, cost-efficient, and rapid analysis of soils, plants, and agricultural inputs using dry spectral methods. In 2024, the lab analysed over 27,000 samples from 14 countries and received 425 visitors. Its internship programme has welcomed 50 interns worldwide in recent years – including a record 14 students last year. To celebrate World Environment Day, CIFOR-ICRAF and the United Nations Environment Programme co-hosted a workshop on soil management. To strengthen technical capacity in soil spectroscopy, CIFOR-ICRAF’s Soil and Land Health Theme established new spectral labs in India, Gambia and in Sri Lanka. As part of an ongoing project in Sri Lanka’s Knuckles region, soil sampling is being conducted using the Land Degradation Surveillance Framework (LDSF) – a tool designed to help track the effectiveness of rehabilitation efforts. Soil experts also contributed to the seminal Africa Fertilizer and Soil Health Summit and action plan and are working with the African Union Development Agency to strengthen soil information services across Africa. Finally, we launched Soil Values, a 10-year programme focusing on Integrated Soil Fertility Management, and continued our work in the Coalition of Action 4 Soil Health (CA4SH). Nam sed leo purus. Duis tellus orci, vulputate sit amet fringilla tempus, blandit vulputate dui. Phasellus ornare ac odio et scelerisque. Aenean lacinia ex eget ipsum rutrum, sit amet accumsan neque hendrerit. Aliquam non lacinia ex. Aliquam sollicitudin, felis eu dapibus fermentum, mi eros placerat erat, vel gravida justo dolor ac massa. Praesent consectetur aliquam eros, gravida venenatis erat. Donec vitae accumsan tellus, sit amet vehicula risus. Maecenas finibus mattis nunc, ut sollicitudin nulla.
Dendroecology laboratory
Building climate resilience through tree-ring analysis
Trees are natural archives, revealing vital clues that can help forests, trees and agroforestry landscapes adapt to a changing climate. Housed at CIFOR-ICRAF headquarters in Nairobi, the Dendroecology Lab studies how climate change affects trees, forests and communities. Using tree rings, wood anatomy, isotopes, and growth monitoring, the lab analyses past and present climate impacts to predict future ecosystem resilience and guide climate-smart restoration and land management decisions. Scientists reconstruct hydroclimate history, assess carbon and water cycles as well as fire, natural hazards and insect dynamics, and identify climate-smart ecosystem restoration and management options. Strengthening capacity through student training and citizen science is another key aim. In partnership with the African Tree Ring Network (ATRN), CIFOR-ICRAF organized the first-ever dendrochronology workshop in Africa, which took place in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Workshop participants explored the role of tree-ring science in addressing global and regional climate challenges, supporting ecosystem restoration, and advancing sustainable development. Nam sed leo purus. Duis tellus orci, vulputate sit amet fringilla tempus, blandit vulputate dui. Phasellus ornare ac odio et scelerisque. Aenean lacinia ex eget ipsum rutrum, sit amet accumsan neque hendrerit. Aliquam non lacinia ex. Aliquam sollicitudin, felis eu dapibus fermentum, mi eros placerat erat, vel gravida justo dolor ac massa. Praesent consectetur aliquam eros, gravida venenatis erat. Donec vitae accumsan tellus, sit amet vehicula risus. Maecenas finibus mattis nunc, ut sollicitudin nulla.

Our landscapes

Where we work

CIFOR-ICRAF remains active in more than 27 countries, launching projects with high-impact potential across Africa, Europe, Asia and Latin America. Explore the map to read the regional highlights.

Our work

Growing together

By forging deep partnerships with local and global organizations, CIFOR-ICRAF remains at the forefront of delivering transformative research that unlocks lasting impact. We are deeply thankful to our funding partners for their trust and support, and to our implementing partners who translate vision into reality.

The Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)

The Global Landscapes Forum (GLF)
The Global Landscapes Forum (GLF) is the world’s largest knowledge-led platform on integrated land use, dedicated to achieving global goals and committed to the landscape approach.

Resilient Landscapes

Resilient Landscapes
Acting as a bridge between science and the private sector, Resilient Landscapes inserts the knowledge of CIFOR-ICRAF’s 800+ international staff into high-impact, bankable project designs.

Partners

Partners
Our work is possible thanks to the financial support of our funding partners and the collaboration of our implementing partners – to deliver the greatest potential impact.

About CIFOR-ICRAF

About CIFOR-ICRAF
The Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) harnesses the power of trees, forests and agroforestry landscapes to address the most pressing global challenges of our time – biodiversity loss, climate change, food security, livelihoods and inequity. CIFOR and ICRAF are CGIAR Research Centers.
CIFOR-ICRAF Logo

Annual
Report 2024

© 2025 All Rights Reserved. CIFOR-ICRAF

Arrow Up

The Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) harnesses the power of trees, forests and agroforestry landscapes to address the most pressing global challenges of our time – biodiversity loss, climate change, food security, livelihoods and inequity. CIFOR and ICRAF are CGIAR Research Centers.

Design and website development: Mardiyah Miller, Putra Perdana, Dodi Iriyanto
Writing: Daniella Silva, Erin O’Connell, Amindeh Blaise, Sandra Cordon, Monica Evans, Mark Foss

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Resilient Landscapes

Leveraging science to deliver high-impact nature-based solutions

Resilient Landscapes is a CIFOR-ICRAF private-sector facing arm created to spur large-scale impact investment in Nature-based Solutions (NbS). Nature needs funding and funding needs knowledge. As obvious as this is, such synergies do not come about spontaneously. It takes hybrid teams such as Resilient Landscapes to effectively connect the academic, business, and public spheres. Acting as a bridge between science and the private sector, Resilient Landscapes inserts the knowledge of CIFOR-ICRAF’s 800+ international staff into high-impact, bankable project designs. By contributing to the fight against climate change and biodiversity loss in a synergetic way, RL generates environmental and social co-benefits. RL’s environmental, social, and governance assessments are robust and science-based, with clear metrics and impact results to enable the private sector to make real changes for nature and people.

Photo caption

Resilient Landscapes Luxembourg (RLL)
Building on its successful launch in 2023, the Resilient Landscapes Luxembourg (RLL) incubator continues to accelerate and scale up investments in sustainable landscapes for urgent climate and biodiversity action. Throughout 2024, the RLL incubator has expanded its support to a broader portfolio of Nature-based Solutions projects, enhancing financial de-risking mechanisms and providing targeted technical assistance. Leveraging CIFOR-ICRAF’s expertise in forestry, agroforestry, and development, the incubator has strengthened collaborations among corporates, investors, governments, and local communities.

The first batch of projects initiated in 2023 has demonstrated promising results, laying the foundation for additional investments in terrestrial and coastal resilience. As part of the ongoing efforts, a second batch of NbS projects was launched in 2024. This progress was showcased at both Biodiversity COP in Cali and Climate COP in Baku. 

Resilient Landscapes and Unilever
Since 2021, Resilient Landscapes has been advising Unilever’s investments in Nature-based solutions from strategy to implementation, applying local presence across key geographies, science and project design expertise as key elements for decision-making. In 2024, Resilient Landscapes continued to refine and expand its approach by integrating new scientific frameworks to assess project viability and impact. Key areas of focus remain on nature restoration and conservation projects, sustainable supply chains, and the development of nature-positive, equitable production systems.

Resilient Landscapes and CIFOR-ICRAF’s blended finance strategy

Working inside selected CIFOR-ICRAF programmes, RL supports transitions from grant-funded action to hybrid models that introduce commercial capital and create new paths for future growth. In 2024 this work focused on India and East Africa programmes.

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CIFOR-ICRAF Logo

Annual
Report 2024

© 2025 All Rights Reserved. CIFOR-ICRAF

Arrow Up

The Center for International Forestry Research and World Agroforestry (CIFOR-ICRAF) harnesses the power of trees, forests and agroforestry landscapes to address the most pressing global challenges of our time – biodiversity loss, climate change, food security, livelihoods and inequity. CIFOR and ICRAF are CGIAR Research Centers.

Design and website development: Mardiyah Miller, Putra Perdana, Dodi Iriyanto
Writing: Daniella Silva, Erin O’Connell, Amindeh Blaise, Sandra Cordon, Monica Evans, Mark Foss